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2018 ‫מועד סתיו‬  - 50 -  ‫ פרק שני‬- ‫אנגלית‬

19. 	 The main purpose of the first paragraph is to -

       (1) explain how a small submarine got its name
       (2) explain why NERC opted for Sir David Attenborough
       (3) discuss NERC's new polar research ship
       (4) describe the vessel called Boaty McBoatface

20. 	 In line 4, "lent an air of lightheartedness to" could best be restated as -

       (1) was a sign of respect for
       (2) showed the importance of
       (3) offered new information about
       (4) introduced an element of fun to

21. 	 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the Orkney Passage -

       (1) reaches from the Southern Ocean to Antarctica
       (2) has become deeper and colder in recent years
       (3) had not been researched in detail before Boaty's maiden voyage
       (4) was difficult for Boaty to manoeuvre in

22. 	 Which of the following best summarizes the process described in the third paragraph?

       (1) upper ocean layers become warmer → bottom water becomes warmer → ocean
            currents move faster → wind speeds increase

       (2) ocean temperatures increase → bottom water rises to the surface → bottom water
            travels to the equator → sea levels rise

       (3) ocean currents move faster → hot and cold water mix together → winds over the
            oceans become stronger → turbulence increases

       (4) winds blow faster → currents move faster → currents create more turbulence →
            bottom layers of ocean water become warmer

                                                                                                           )‫© כל הזכויות שמורות למרכז ארצי לבחינות ולהערכה (ע"ר‬
.‫ בלא אישור בכתב מהמרכז הארצי לבחינות ולהערכה‬- ‫ כולה או חלקים ממנה‬- ‫ או ללמדה‬,‫אין להעתיק או להפיץ בחינה זו או קטעים ממנה בכל צורה ובכל אמצעי‬
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